
This article reviews key changes taxpayers may encounter this year. This is not an exhaustive list of all changes under OBBBA. Consult with your tax and wealth advisors to review the full impact on your personal wealth planning.
Changes Impacting 2025 Taxes
Which tax deductions and credits have changed?
| Tax item | Change |
|---|---|
Standard deduction |
Increased to $15,750 (single filers) and $31.5k (joint filers)1 |
Deduction for seniors |
New $6k deduction2 |
State and local tax (SALT) deduction |
Increased to $40k for tax years 2025–20293 |
Vehicle loan interest deduction |
New temporary deduction of up to $10k for tax years 2025–20284 |
100% bonus depreciation deduction for business property the year it is placed in service |
Reinstated and made permanent for eligible property acquired after January 19, 2025 |
Child tax credit |
Increased to $2.2k1 |
Clean vehicle tax credits for new and used energy efficient vehicles |
Available only for vehicles purchased prior to September 30, 2025 |
1 To be adjusted for inflation going forward.
2 Must be age 65 or older with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of less than $75k (single filers) or $150k (joint filers) to qualify.
3 Phase out begins for taxpayers at a MAGI above $500k and phases out completely at a MAGI of $600k.
4 The purchase must occur after 2024, and final assembly of the vehicle must occur in the United States. The deduction is available regardless of whether the taxpayer itemizes but is phased out for taxpayers with a MAGI in excess of $100k (single filers) or $200k (joint filers).
OBBBA Changes for Tip- and Overtime-Eligible Individuals
The following changes received significant coverage in OBBBA news. Taxpayers must meet certain qualifications to be eligible for these deductions.
5 The deduction phases out for adjusted gross income (AGI) over $150k (single filers) and $300k (joint filers).
6 The deduction phases out for AGI over $150k (single filers) and $300k (joint filers).
How has the tax filing process changed?
Executive Order 14247 Modernizing Payments to and from America’s Bank Account announced payments to and from the federal government—including the IRS—are transitioning and only digital transactions will be accepted. The IRS has committed to posting updates as the process develops.
NOTE: This is specific to payments and does not impact the method of filing (e.g., paper vs. e-filing). Taxpayers can still file via the same avenues as in previous years, but payments must be electronic (i.e., paper checks are no longer accepted).
In late November 2025, the United States Postal Service (USPS) adopted a rule making the postmark date on mail the first date it was processed, rather than the date USPS took possession of the piece. The IRS considers the postmark date as the date when the tax return or payment was received.
This new postmarking rule could lead to discrepancies in mailing dates and postmarks. If delays in processing put the postmark date after the relevant deadline, the taxpayer could face late submission fees.
Using certified or registered mail will give you a receipt attesting to the mailing date, which can help you bypass issues caused by this new rule. If you file a paper return, consult with your tax professionals to ensure your return is submitted on time.
This form will be used to report new deductions including No Tax on Tips, No Tax on Overtime, No Tax on Car Loan Interest, and the Enhanced Deduction for Seniors.
Looking at 2026 and Beyond
Which OBBBA changes go into effect in 2026?
| Tax item | Change |
|---|---|
Itemized deductions |
Maximum value of each dollar of an itemized deduction now capped at $0.35 for taxpayers in the highest tax bracket |
Itemized charitable deductions |
New 0.5% adjusted gross income (AGI) floor for individuals |
Charitable deduction for filers who take the standard deduction |
New $1k (single filers) or $2k (joint filers) deduction |
Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit |
Terminated7 |
Residential Clean Energy Credit |
Terminated7 |
Roth catch-up contributions |
Mandatory catch-up contributions for taxpayers whose FICA wages exceeded $145k in 20258 |
7 Tax year 2025 will be the last year this credit can be claimed.
8 This change was made under SECURE 2.0 but is included here for reference as it could impact 2026 taxes.
Which OBBBA changes go into effect in 2027?
| Tax item | Change |
|---|---|
Scholarship credit |
New credit of up to $1.7K9 |
Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZs)10 |
Made permanent11 |
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